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Death and Dying
Fairhaven 343


Marie Eaton.

Western Washington University

 

 






Every soul must taste of death.
Koran (3:185) c. 625

 

All living things die. This event, and our varied human responses to it, will be examined from many different vantage points: literature, art, music, medicine, psychology, religion, culture, philosophy. The course is a survey, as any one of these approaches could more than fill our time. The inevitability of bereavement and loss, the denial and certainty of our own death, provide the coherence to this study.

We will explore emotional and rational languages, subjective and objective realities of the ways people in the western world have made sense of death and dying. Although we will focus primarily on western, and specifically North American practices, we also will look cross-culturally to provide avenues for contrast and methods to evaluate and critique our own practices and beliefs. We will discuss contemporary issues such as the management of death by funeral and health care industries, legal, ethical and policy issues, and the psychology of bereavement.



2005 Syllabus



TOPICS



HOW WE DIE?
What is death? What happens to the body as we die? Most Americans have had little experience with death and may not understand the physiological processes of dying. Understanding these processes helps us overcome some of our fear of death.
10 Leading Causes of Death in the U.S.
U.S. Death Rates by Age
U.S. Statistics on Causes of Death
Global Causes of Death
Death Clock: How many seconds left until you might die?
RealAge: A complex and interactive assessment of your risk factors
Lovgevity Game: A simple analysis of your risk factors?
Preparing for Approaching Death



AFTER DEATH?
What happens after death? What happens to the physical body? What happens to the spirit? Is there an after life? What are some varied beliefs around these questions?
After Death: What happens to the body after we die
International Association for Near Death Studies




ATTITUDES TOWARD DEATH IN THE U.S.
How do people in this country think about death? Are there common practices and attitudes? How do community or religious affiliations influence attitudes and practices around dying?
NPR Report on Death and Society
An Immigrant's guide to American views on death
Jewish Breavement Guide



DEATH ACROSS CULTURES
How do other cultures view death? How are these views (and the practices associated with them) similar or different from those typically practiced in the U.S.? What can we learn from them?
Cross-Cultural Comparisions of Attitudes Toward Living and Dying
NPR Report on Burial Societies
Buddhism and Suicide
Bardo of Death: Tibetian Buddhism



FUNERALS AND CREMATION
What are some of the common myths about funerals? What are some of the common funeral practices in the U.S.? What alternatives are available?
Funerals: A Consumer's Guide
Morturary Science: web links about funeral practices and regulations
NPR report on Do It Yourself Funerals
NPR report on Funeral Homes
NPR report on Alternative Funerals
Funeral Myths Dissected
History of Cremation
Funeral and Memorial Planning Links



GRAVESTONES, CEMETARIES, MEMORIALS, OBITUARIES AND EULOGIES
How are loved ones remembered?
Gravestones Images up to 1800
Gravestones Images 1800-1860
The Association for Gravestone Studies
Obituary Page
Dead People Server: Tracks deaths of famous people 1984 to present - including some obits
Eulogy Writing Tips
Eulogies for William Shakespeare
Eulogies Capturing the Essence of the Individual
Eulogies for Jack Grossberg


GRIEF AND BEREAVEMENT
What is the grieving process? How do people cope with grief? What is disenfranchised grief?
NPR Roundtable on Grief/Bereavement
Griefnet
Myths about Grief and Loss
Multicultural Perspectives on Grief
Men and Grief
Anticipatory Grief: Coping with a Terminal Illness
Death and Bereavement Links
Lesbian and Gay Issues at the End of Life





SUICIDE
What do we know about those who take their own lives? How often does it happen? What are some common causes? What happens to those left behind?
Undergraduate Research Guide: Suicide
Suicide Links
Statistics on Suicide
Suicide and Youth
Grief After Suicide



CHILDREN AND DEATH
How do children cope with death? How can an adult support a child who is dying?
A Time to Grieve, A Time to Teach: Teaching Children about Death and Dying
Helping Your Child Deal with Death
Explaining Suicide to Children
Using Literature to Help Children
Care of the Terminally Ill Child
Talking with Dying Children
Squirreltales: Children with Cancer



PHYSCIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE, DEATH WITH DIGNITY
What is the status of the current debate about physician assisted suicide and the death with dignity movement? What ethical issues are involved?
Undergraduate Research Guide: Euthanasia
FAQ about Euthanasia
Euthanasia Worldwide
Euthanasia World Directory
Buddist Views on Euthanasia
Death with Dignity
Moral Debate: Euthanasia and the Right to Die


HOSPICE

What is the hospice movement? What services and support can hospice offer at the end of life?
Hospice Foundation of America
Hospice and Home Care Links




WILLS, ESTATES, MEDICAL DIRECTIVES
What's in a will? What's a medical directive? Who needs them?
Living Wills and Advanced Directives
Will FAQs
Living Wills and Advanced Directives FAQ
Leave A Legacy: Planned Giving




HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS has become an international pandemic. What is the current incidence? Who gets AIDS? How do people live with AIDS?
Names Project: AIDS Memorial Quilt
Children with AIDS
Center for Disease Control Statistics on AIDS/HIV
World Health Organization Statistics on AIDS/HIV




HOLOCAUST, GENOCIDE
Unlike most other living beings, humans sometimes use wide-scale, mass killing to eliminate those we fear or dislike. What lessons can we learn from our histories of holocaust and genocide?
A Cybery of the Holocaust
The Nazi Genocide of the Jews
US Holocaust Memorial Museum
Genocide Documentation Centre
Darfur
Holocaust and Genocide Studies




HOMICIDE, ACCIDENTAL DEATH
Not everyone dies a 'natural' death. What are the statistics about homicide and accidental death? Who is most likely to die in these ways? What can we learn from these statistics?
Homicide Statistics in the U.S.
Statistics from the National Center for Victims of Crime
Odds of Dying an Accidental Death



ABORTION, CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
How do these often debated moral issues relate to death? What are your views?
Women on Death Row
Women and the Death Penalty
Moral debates around death



DEATH AS ENTERTAINMENT AND HUMOR
We all find ourselves laughing out loud at newspaper reports of deaths that are the results of very bad judgment. Our reactions are probably based in our own fears of mortality. Anyone of us might make a similar fatal misjudgment.
Material in this section may be offensive to some.

Euphemisims for Death
More Euphemisms for Death
One Stop Shopping for the Morbid Mind
Celebrity Tombstones
Offbeat Sites about Death


Marie's WWU Home Page
Motherlode's Webpage
Fairhaven College Home Page
WWU Home Page

Last revised - September 20, 2005

Suggestions or changes: Contact Marie.Eaton@wwu.edu