Ichmadophila ericetorum

Ichmadophila ericetorum  Fairy Barf Lichen     1 cm        

Normally we think of crustose lichens growing extremely slowly, much less than a mm per year.  This species which commonly frequents rotten logs and stumps, grows fast enough to keep up with liverworts and mosses, over which it also grows, as seen here.   The scale moss, or leafy liverwort, Porella has been completely covered with the thallus of Ichmadophila here.