Juvenile Justice 8/1/04
Ainsworth, Janet E. 1994 [1991]. "Re-Imagining Childhood and Reconstructing the Legal Order: The Case for Abolishing the Juvenile Court." Pp. 561-595 in Child, Parent and State: Law and Policy Reader, edited by S. Randall Humm et al. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Ainsworth, Janet E. 1996. "The Court's Effectiveness in Protecting the Rights of Juveniles in Delinquency Cases." The Future of Children 6:64-74.
http://www.futureofchildren.org/usr_doc/vol6no3ART5.pdfBernard, Thomas J. 1999. "Juvenile Crime and the Transformation of Juvenile Justice: Is there a Juvenile Crime Wave?" Justice Quarterly 16:337-356,
Bishop, Donna M. and Charles E. Frazier. 1988. "The Influence of Race in Juvenile Justice Processing." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 25:242-263.
Bishop, Donna M. and Charles E. Frazier. 1992. "Gender Bias in Juvenile Justice Processing: Implications of the JJDP Act." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 83:1162-1186.
Bishop, Donna M. and Charles E. Frazier. 1996. "Race Effects in Juvenile Justice Decision-Making: Findings of a Statewide Analysis." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 86:392-413.
Blumstein, Alfred. 1995. "Youth Violence, Guns, and the Illicit-Drug Industry." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 86:10-36.
Bridges, George S., Darlene J. Conley, Rodney L. Engen, Townsand Price-Spratlen. 1995. "Racial Disparities in Confinement of Juveniles: Effects of Crime and Community Structure on Punishment." Pp. 128-152 in Minorities in Juvenile Justice, edited by Kimberly Kempf, Carl E. Pope, and William H. Feyerherm.Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
Bridges, George S. and Sara Steen. 1998. "Racial Disparities in Official Assessments of Juvenile Offenders: Attributional Stereotypes as Mediating Mechanisms." American Sociological Review 63:554-570.
Burruss, George W. and Kimberly Kempf-Leonard. 2002. "The Questionable Advantage of Defense Counsel in Juvenile Court." Justice Quarterly 19:37-68.
Cavender, Gray and Paul Knepper. 1992. "Strange Interlude: An Analysis of Juvenile Parole Revocation Decision Making." Social Problems 39:387-399.
Cohen, Lawrence E. and James R. Kluegel. 1978. "Determinants of Juvenile Court Dispositions: Ascriptive and Achieved Factors in Two Metropolitan Courts." American Sociological Review 43:177-98.
Conley, Darlene J. 1994. "Adding Color to a Black and White Picture: Using Qualitative Data to Explain Racial Disproportionality in the Juvenile Justice System." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 31:135-148.
Corvo, Kenneth N. 1997. "Community-Based Youth Violence Prevention." Youth and Society. 23:291-316.
DeComo, Robert E. 1998. "Estimating the Prevalence of Juvenile Custody by Race and Gender." Crime and Delinquency 44:489-506.
Dedel, Kelly. 1998. "National Profile of the Organization of State Juvenile Corrections Systems." Crime and Delinquency 44:507-525.
Dejong, Cristina and Kenneth C. Jackson. 1998. "Putting Race into Context: Race, Juvenile Justice Processing, and Urbanization." Justice Quarterly 15:487-504
Eggers, Tiffany Z. 1998. "The 'Becca Bill' Would Not Have Saved Becca: Washington State's Treatment of Young Female Offenders." Law and Inequality 16:219-258.
Ellis, James W. 1996. "Voluntary Admission and Involuntary Hospitalization of Minors." Pp. 487-502 in Law, Mental Health, and Mental Disorder, edited by Bruce D. Sales and Daniel Shuman. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Emerson, Robert M. 1969. Judging Delinquents: Context and Process in Juvenile Court. Chicago: Aldine.
Empey, LeMar T. 1973. "Juvenile Justice Reform: Diversion, Due Process and Deinstitutionaliztion." Pp. 13-48 in Prisoners in America, edited by Lloyd Ohlin Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Engen, Rodney L., Sara Steen, and George S. Bridges. 2002. "Racial Disparities in the Punishment of Youth: A Theoretical and Empirical Assessment of the Literature." Social Problems 49: 194-220.
Fagan, Jeffrey. 1996. "The Comparative Advantage of Juvenile Versus Criminal Court Sanctions on Recidivism among Adolescent Felony Offenders." Law and Policy 18:77-114.
Fagan, Jeffrey, Martin Forst, and T. Scott Vivona. 1987. "Racial Determinants of the Judicial Transfer Decision: Prosecuting Violent Youth in Criminal Court." Crime and Delinquency 33:259-286.
Fagan, Jeffrey and Martin Guggenheim. 1996. "Preventive Detention and the Judicial Prediction of Dangerousness for Juveniles: A Natural Experiment." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 86: 415-446.
Feld, Barry C. 1978. "Reference of Juvenile Offenders for Adult Prosecution: The Legislative Alternatives to Asking Unanswerable Questions." Minnesota Law Review 62:515-618.
Feld, Barry C. 1981a. "A Comparative Analysis of Organizational Structure and Inmate Subcultures in Institutions for Juvenile Offenders." Crime and Delinquency 27:336-63.
Feld, Barry C. 1981a. "Juvenile Court Reform and the Serious Young Offender: Dismantling the 'Rehabilitative Ideal'." Minnesota Law Review 65:167-242.
Feld, Barry C. 1981b. "Legislative Policies Toward the Serious Juvenile Offender: On the Virtues of Automatic Adulthood." Crime and Delinquency 27:497-521.
Feld, Barry C. 1984. "Criminalizing Juvenile Justice: Rules of Procedure for Juvenile Court." Minnesota Law Review 69:141-276.
Feld, Barry C.. 1988a. "Juvenile Court Meets the Principle of Offense: Punishment, Treatment and the Difference it Makes." Boston University Law Review 68:821-915.
Feld, Barry C. 1988b. "In re Gault Revisited: A Cross-state Comparison of the Right to Counsel in Juvenile Court." Crime and Delinquency 34:393-424.
Feld, Barry C. 1989. "The Right to Counsel in Juvenile Court: An Empirical Study of When Lawyers Appear and the Difference They Make." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 79:1185-1346.
Feld, Barry C. 1990. "Bad Law Makes Hard Cases: Reflections on Teen-Aged Axe-Murderers, Judicial Activism, and Legislative Default." Journal of Law and Inequality 8:1-101.
Feld, Barry C. 1991a. "Justice by Geography: Urban, Suburban, and Rural Variations in Juvenile Justice Administration." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 82:156-210.
Feld, Barry C. 1991b. "The Transformation of the Juvenile Court." Minnesota Law Review 75:691-725.
Feld, Barry C.. 1993. "Criminalizing the American Juvenile Court." Crime and Justice 17:197-280.
Feld, Barry C. 1993. Justice for Children: The Right to Counsel and the Juvenile Court. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
Feld, Barry C. 1994. "Juvenile Justice Swedish Style: A Rose by Another Name?" Justice Quarterly 11:625-650.
Feld, Barry C. 1995. "Violent Youth and Public Policy: A Case Study of Juvenile Justice Law Reform." Minnesota Law Review 79:966-1128.
Feld, Barry C. 1998. "Abolish the Juvenile Court: Youthfulness, Criminal Responsibility, and Sentencing Policy." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 88:68-136.
Feld, Barry C. 1998. "Juvenile and Criminal Justice Systems' Responses to Youth Violence." Crime and Justice 24:189-261.
Feld, Barry C. 1999. "Rehabilitation, Retribution and Restorative Justice: Alternative Conceptions of Juvneile Justice." Pp. 17-44 in Restorative Juvenile Justice: Repairing the Harm of Youth Crime, edited by Gordon Bazemore and Lode Walgrave. Monsey, N. Y.: Criminal Justice Press.
Feld, Barry C. 1999. Bad Kids: Race and the Transformation of the Juvenile Court. New York: Oxford University Press.
Feld, Barry C. 1999. "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Centenary: Social Structure, Race and the Transformation of the Juvenile Court." Punishment and Society 1:187-214.
Feld, Barry C. 2003. "Race, Politics, and Juvenile Justice: The Warren Court and the Conservative "Backlash." Minnesota Law Review 8: 1447-1578.
Feld, Barry C. 2003. "The Constitutional Tension between Apprendi and McKeiver: Sentence Enhancements Based on Delinquency Convictions and the Quality of Justice in Juvenile Courts." Wake Forest Law Review 38:1111-1224.
Feld, Barry C. 2003. "The Politics of Race and Juvenile Justice: The 'Due Process Revolution' and the Conservative Reaction." Justice Quarterly 20:765-800.
Ferdinand, Theodore N. 1989. "Juvenile Delinquency or Juvenile Justice: Which Came First?" Criminology 27:79-106.
Finstad, Liv. 1991. "Justice by Geography: Urban, Suburban, and Rural Variations in Juvenile Justice Administration." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 82:156-210.
Greenwald, Helene B. 1983. "Eighth Amendment - Minors and the Death Penalty: Decision and Avoidance." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 73:1525-1552.
Greenwood, Peter W. 1996. "Responding to Juvenile Crime: Lessons Learned." Future of Children 6:75-85.
Harris, Philip W., Wayne N. Welsh and Frank Butler. 2000. A Century of Juvenile Justice." Pp. 359-425 in Criminal Justcie 2000: Policies, Processes, and Decisions of the Criminal Justice System, Volume 1. Edited by Gary LaFree. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Department of Justice.
Hasenfeld, Yeheskel and Paul P. L. Cheung. 1985: "The Juvenile Court as a People-processing Organization." American Journal of Sociology 90:801-.
Hoytt, Eleanor Hinton, Vincent Schiraldi, Brenda V. Smith, and Jason Ziedenberg. Eight Pathways to Juvenile Detention Reform: Reducing Racial Disparities in Juvenile Detention. Annie E. Casey Foundation.
Huizinga, David and Delbert S. Elliott. 1987. "Juvenile Offenders: Prevalence, Offender Incidence and Arrest Rates by Race." Crime and Delinquency 33:206-223.
Humes, Edward. 1996. No Matter How Loud I Shout: A Year in the Life of Juvenile Court. New York: Touchstone.
Krisberg, Barry, Paul Litsky and Ira Schwartz. 1984. "Youth in Confinement: Justice by Geography." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 21:153-81.
Krisberg, Barry and Ira Schwartz. 1983. "Rethinking Juvenile Justice." Crime and Delinquency 29:333-364.
Krisberg, Barry, Ira Schwartz, Gideon Fishman, Zvi Eisikovits, Edna Guttman, and Karen Joe. 1987. "The Incarceration of Minority Youth." Crime and Delinquency 33:173-205.
Kurtz, P. David, Martha M. Giddings, and Richard Sutpehn. 1993. "A Prospective Investigation of Racial Disparity in the Juvenile Justice System." Juvenile and Family Court Journal :43-59.
Levesque, Roger. 1997. Adolescents, Society and the Law: Intepretive Essays and Bibliographic Guide. Chicago: American Bar Association.
Leiber, Michael J. and Kristin Y. Mack. 2003. "The Individual and Joint Effects of Race, Gender, and Family Status on Juvenile Justice Decision-Making." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 40:34-70.
Levitt, Steven D. 1998. "Juvenile Crime and Punishment." Journal of Political Economy 106(6): 1156-85.
Lipsey, Mark W. 1992. "Juvenile Delinquency Treatment: A Meta-Analytic Inquiry into the Variability of Effects." Pp. 83-127 in Meta-Analysis for Explanation: A Casebook, edited by Thomas D. Cook et al. New York: Russell Sage.
Loughran, Edward J. 1997. "The Massachusetts Experience: A Historical Review of Reform in The Department of Youth Services." Social Justice 24:170-186
Males, Mike and Dan Macallair. 1999. The Color of Justice: An Analysis of Juvenile Adult Court Transfers in California. Washington, D. C.: Department of Justice.
Manski, Charles F. and Daniel S. Nagin. 1998. "Bounding Disagreements about Treatment Effects: A Case Study of Sentencing and Recidivism." Sociological Methodology 28:99-137.
McCarthy, Belinda R. and Brent L. Smith. 1986. "The Conceptualization of Discrimination in the Juvenile Justice Process: The Impact of Administrative Factors and Screening Decision on Juvenile court Dispositions." Criminology 24:41-64.
McGarrell, E. F. 1993. "Trends in Racial Disproportionality in Juvenile Court Processing: 1985-1989." Crime and Delinquency 39:29-48.
Petersen, Rebecca D. 1995. "Expert Policy in Juvenile Justice: Patterns of Claimsmaking and Issues of Power in a Program Construction." Policy Studies Journal 23:636-647.
Poe-Yamagata, Elieen and Michael A. Jones. 2000. And Justice for Some.
Pope, Carl E. and William H. Feyerherm. 1990. "Minority Status and Juvenile Justice Processing: An Assessment of the Research Litearture (Part I)." Criminal Justice Abstracts 327-335.
Poulos, Tammy Meredith, and Stan Orchowsky. 1994. "Serious Juvenile Offenders: Predicting the Probability of Transfer to Criminal Court." Crime & Delinquency 40:3-17
Rubin, H. Ted. 1996. "The Nature of the Court Today." Future of Children 6:40-52.
Rudman, Cary, Eliot Hartstone, Jeffrey Fagan, and Melinda Moore. 1986. "Violent Youth in Adult Court: Process and Punishment." Crime and Delinquency 32:75-96.
Sampson, Robert J. and John H. Laub. 1993. "Structural Variations in Juvenile Court Processing: Inequality, the Underclass, and Social Control." Law and Society Review 27:285-311.
Scales, Bob and Julie Baker. 2000. Seattle's Effective Strategy for Prosecuting Juvenile Firearm Offenders. Washington, D. C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Simon, Jonathan. 1995. "Power Without Parents: Juvenile Justice in a Postmodern Society." Cardozo Law Review 16: 1363-1426.
Singer, Simon. 1996. Recriminalizing Delinquency: Violent Juvenile Crime and Juvenile Justice Reform. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Singer, Simon I., Jeffery Fagan, and Akiva Liberman. 2000. "The Reproduction of Juvenile Justice in Criminal Court: A Case Study of New York’s Juvenile Offender Law." Pp 353-375 in The Changing Borders of Juvenile Justice edited by Jeffrey Fagan and Franklin E. Zimring. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Singer, Simon I. And David McDowall. 1988. "Criminalizing Delinquency: The Deterrent Effects of the New York Juvenile Offender Law." Law and Society Review 22:521-
Smith, Douglas A. and Raymond Paternoster. 1990. "Formal Processing and Future Delinquency: Deviance Amplification as Selection Artifact." Law and Society Review 24:1109-31.
Staples, William G. and Carol A. B. Warren. 1988. "Mental Health and Adolescent Social Control." Research in Law, Deviance and Social Control 9:113-126.
Stom, Kevin, Steven K. Smith, and Howard N. Snyder. 1998. Juvenile Felony Defendants in Criminal Courts: State Court Processing Statistics, 1990-1994. Washington D. C.: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Sutton, John R. 1981. "Stubborn Children: Law and the Socialization of Deviance in Puritan Colonies." Family Law Quarterly 15:31-64.
Sutton, John R. 1983. "Social Structure, Institutions and Legal Status of Children in the United States." American Journal of Sociology 88:915-47.
Sutton, John R. 1985. "Juvenile Court and Social Welfare: Dynamics of Progressive Reform." Law and Society Review 19:107-145.
Sutton, John R. 1988a. Stubborn Children: Controlling Delinquents in the U. S., 1640-1981. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Sutton, John R. 1990. "Bureaucrats and Entrepreneurs: Institutional Responses to Deviant Children in the United States, 1890-1920s." American Journal of Sociology 95:1367-1400.
Sutton, John R. 1996. "Social Knowledge and the Generation of Child Welfare Policy in the United States and Canada." Pp. 201-230 in States, Social Knowledge, and the Origins of Modern Social Policies, edited by Dietrich Rueschemeyer and Theda Skocpol. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Tittle, Charles R. and Debra A. Curran. 1988. "Contingencies for Dispositional Disparities in Juvenile Justice." Social Forces 67:23-58.
Tobert, Patricia et al. 1996. State Responses to Serious and Violent Juvenile Crime. Washington, D. C.: OJJDP Juvenile Justice Research Report.
Van Ness, Daniel W. 1999. "Legal Issues of Restorative Justice." Pp. 263-284 in Restorative Juvenile Justice: Repairing the Harm of Youth Crime, edited by Gordon Bazemore and Lode Walgrave. Monsey, N. Y.: Criminal Justice Press.
Warboys, Loren, and Shannan Wilber. 1996. "Mental Health Issues in Juvenile Justice." Pp. 503-521 in Law, Mental Health, and Mental Disorder. Edited by Sales, Bruce D and Daniel Shuman. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Pub.
Whitehead, J. and S. Lab. 1989. "A Meta-analysis of Juvenile Correctional Treatment." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 26:276-95.
Wordes, Madeline.,Timothy S. Bynum, and Charles J. Corley. 1994. "Locking Up Youth: The Impact of Race on Detention Decisions." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 31:149-165.
Wordes, Madeline and Sharon M. Jones. 1998. "Trends in Juvenile Detention and Steps Toward Reform." Crime and Delinquency 44:544-560.
Zimrng, Franklin E 1998. "Toward a Jurisprudence of Youth Violence." Crime and Justice 24:477-501.
Juvenile Justice: Transfer to Adult Court 8/16/01
Bishop, Donna and Charles Frazier. 2000. "Consequence of Transfer." Pp. 227-276 in The Changing Borders of Juvenile Justice: Transfer of Adolescents to the Criminal Court edited by Jeffery Fagan and Franklin E. Zimring. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bishop, Donna M., Charles E. Frazier, Lonn Lanza-Kaduce, and Lawrence Winner. 1996. "The Transfer of Juveniles to Criminal Court: Does It Make a Difference?" Crime and Delinquency 42:171-191.
Bortner, M.A., Marjorie S. Zatz, and Darnell F. Hawkins. 2000. "Race and Transfer: Empirical Research and Social Context." Pp 277-320 in The Changing Borders of Juvenile Justice: Transfer of Adolescents to the Criminal Court edited by Jeffery Fagan and Franklin E. Zimring. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Feld, Barry C. 2000. "Legislative Exclusion of Offenses from Juvenile Court Jurisdiction: A History and Critique." Pp. 83- 144 in The Changing Borders of Juvenile Justice: Transfer of Adolescents to the Criminal Court edited by Jeffery Fagan and Franklin E. Zimring, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
Hielbrun, Kirk, Cara Leheny, Lori Thomas, and Dominique Huneycutt. 1997. "A National Survey of U.S. Statutes on Juvenile Transfer: Implications for Policy and Practice." Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 15:125-149.
Hopson, Rodney K. and Jennifer E. Obidah. 2002. "When Getting Tough Means Getting Tougher: Historical and conceptual Understandings of Juveniles of Color Sentenced as Adults in the United States." Journal of Negro Education 71:158-174.
Podkopacz, Marcy C. and Barry C. Feld. 1996. "The End of the Line: An Empirical Study of Judicial Waiver." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 86:449-492.
Podkopacz, Marcy C. and Barry C. Feld. 2001. "The Back-door to Prison: Waiver Reform, ‘Blended Sentencing’ and the Law of Unintended Consequences." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 91:997-1071.
Singer, Simon I. 1993. "The Automatic Waiver of Juveniles and Substantive Justice." Crime & Delinquency 39: 253-261
Zimring, Franklin E. 2000. "The Punitive Necessity of Waiver." Pp. 207-224 in The Changing Borders of Juvenile Justice: Transfer of Adolescents to the Criminal Court edited by Jeffery Fagan and Franklin E. Zimring, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
Zimring, Franklin E. and Jeffrey Fagan. 2000. "Transfer Policy and Law Reform." Pp. 407-424 in The Changing Borders of Juvenile Justice: Transfer of Adolescents to the Criminal Court edited by Jeffery Fagan and Franklin E. Zimring, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.