Probation/Parole 3/11/00

Albonetti, Celesta A. and John R. Hepburn. 1997. “Probation Revocation:  A Proportional Hazards Model of Conditioning Effects of Social Disadvantage.”  Social Problems 44:124-138.

Allen, George. 1995. "The Courage of Our Convictions:  The Abolition of Parole Will Save Lives and Money." Policy Review   :4-7.

Byrne, James M. 1990. “The Future of Intensive Probation Supervision and the New Intermediate Sanctions.” Crime and Delinquency 36:6-41.

Clear, Todd R., Patricia M. Harris, and S. Christopher Baird. 1992. “Probationer Violations and Officer Response.” Journal of Criminal Justice 20:1-12.

Crouch, Ben M. 1993. “Is Incarceration Really Worse?: Analysis of Offenders’ Preferences for Prison Over Probation.” Justice Quarterly 10:67-88.

Cromwell, Paul F., Jr., George G. Killinger, Hazel B. Kerper and Charles Walker. 1985. Probation and Parole in the Criminal Justice System. St. Paul: West Publishing.

Geerken, Michael R. and Hennessey D. Hayes. 1993. “Probation and Parole:  Public Risk and the Future of Incarceration Alternatives.” Criminology 31:549-564.

Grinnell, Frank. 1941. "The Common Law History of Probation." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 32:15-33.

Johnson W. Wesley, and Mark Jones. 1998. “Probation, Race, and the War on Drugs: An Empirical Analysis of Drug And Non-Drug Felony Probation Outcomes.” Journal of Drug Issues 28:985-1004

Lynch, Mona. 1998. “Waste Managers? The New Penology, Crime Fighting, and Parole Agent Identity.” Law and Society Review 32:839-869

Petersilia, Joan. 1990. “When Probation Becomes More Dreaded than Prison.”  Federal Probation  :23-27

Petersilia, Joan. 1997. "Probation in the United States."  Crime and Justice 22:149-200.

Petersilia, Joan. 1999. "Parole and Prisoner Reentry in the United States." Crime and Justice 26:479-529.

Petersilia, Joan and Peter W. Greenwood. 1993. "Intensive Probation and Parole."  Crime and Justice 17:281-335.

Petersilia, Joan and Susan Turner. 1992. "An Evaluation of Intensive Probation in California."  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 82:610-658.

Petersilia, Joan and Susan Turner. 1993. "Intensive Probation and Parole."  Crime and Justice  17:281-335.

Reaves, Brian A. and Pheny Z. Smith. 1995. Felony Defendants in Large Urban Counties, 1992.  Washington, D. C.: Bureau of Justice Statistics.