Sentencing Guidelines and Reforms (1/1/05)

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Steiger, John C. 1998. "Taking the Law into Our Own Hands: Structured Sentencing, Fear of Violence and Citizen Initaitves in Washington State." Law and Policy 20:333-356.

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Tonry, Michael. 1998. "Intermediate Sanctions in Sentencing Guidelines." Crime and Justice 23:199-253

Ulmer, Jefferty T. 1997. Social Worlds of Sentencing: Court Communiteis Under Sentencing Guielines. Albany: SUNY Press.

Ulmer, Jeffery T. and John H. Kramer. 1996. "Court Communities Under Sentencing Guidelines: Dilemmas of Formal Rationality and Sentencing Disparity." Criminology 34:383-408.

Ulmer, Jeffery T. and John H. Kramer. 1998. "The Use and Transformation of Formal Decision-Making Criteria: Sentencing Guidelines, Organizatinal Contexts and Case Processing Strategies." Social Problems 45:248-267.

Wright, Ronald F. 2002. "Counting the Cost of Sentencing in North Carolina, 1980-2000." Crime and Justice 29:39-112.

Zimring, Franklin E. 1983. "Sentencing Reform in the States: Lessons from the 1970s." Pp. 101-121 in Reform and Punishment, edited by Michael Tonry and Franklin Zimring. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.