ROUTINE ACTIVITIES THEORY
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Cohen, Lawrence E. and Marcus Felson. 1979. "Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A
Routine Activity Approach." American Sociological Review 44:588-608.
Cohen, Lawrence E., Marcus Felson and Kenneth C. Land. 1980. "Property Crime Rates in the
United States: A Macrodynamic Analysis, 1947-1977; with ex ante forecasts for the Mid-
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Cohen, Lawrence E., James R. Kluegel, and Kenneth C. Land. 1981. "Social Inequality and
Predatory Criminal Victimization: An Exposition and Test of A Formal Theory." American
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Cohen, Lawrence E. and Richard Machalek. 1988. "A General Theory of Expropriative Crime: An
Evolutionary Ecological Approach." American Journal of Sociology 94:465-501.
Felson, Marcus. 1981. "Social Accounts Based on Map, Clock and Calendar." Pp. 219-237 in
Social Accounting Systems. New York: Academic Press.
Felson, Marcus. 1987. "Routine Activities and Crime Prevention in the Developing Metropolis.
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Felson, Marcus. 1994. Crime and Everyday Life. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
Gilles, A. R. and John Hagan. 1987. "Bystander Apathy and the Territorial Imperative."
Sociological Inquiry 21:449-460.
Hough, Michael. 1987. "Offenders' Choice of Target: Findings from Victim Surveys." Journal of
Quantitative Criminology 3:355-369.
Jensen, Gary F. and Maryaltani Karpos. 1993. "Managing Rape: Exploratory Research on the
Behavior of Rape Statistics." Criminology 31:363-385.
Kaplan, Howard B., Steven S. Martin, Robert J. Johnson and Cynthia A. Robbins. 1986.
"Escalation of Marijuana Use: Application of a General Theory of Deviant Behavior"
Journal of Health and Social Behavior 27:44-61.
Latane, Bibb and John M. Darley. 1970. "The Bystander and the Thief." Pp. in The Unresponsive
Bystander: Why Doesn't He Help?. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Massey, James L., Marvin D. Krohn, and Lisa M. Bonati. 1989. "Property Crime and the Routine
Activities of Individuals." 26:378-400.
Menard, Scott and Delbert S. Elliott. 1993. "Data Set Comparability and Short-Term Trends in
Crime and Delinquency." Journal of Criminal Justice 21:433-445.
Messner, Steven F. and Judith R. Blau. 1987. "Routine Leisure Activities and Rates of Crime: A
Macro-level Analysis." Social Forces 65:1035-52.
Miethe, Terance D. and David McDowell. 1993. "Contextual Effects in Models of Criminal
Victimization." Social Forces 71:741-789.
Miethe, Terance D., Mark C. Stafford and J. Scott Long. 1987. "Social Differentiation in Criminal
Victimization: A Test of Routine Activities/Lifestyle Theories." American Sociological
Review 52:184-94.
Osgood, D. Wayne et al. 1996. "Routine Activities and Individual Deviant Behavior." American
Sociological Review 61:635-655.
Rountree, Pamela W. and Kenneth C. Land. 1996. "Burglary Victimization, Perceptions of Crime
Risk, and Routine Activities: A Multilevel Analysis Across Seattle Neighborhoods and
Census Tracts." Journal Of Research In Crime And Delinquency 33:147-180.
Roundtree, Pamela W., Kenneth C. Land, and Terance D. Miethe. 1994. "Macro-Micro
Integration in the Study of Victimization: A Hierarchical Logistic Model Analysis Across
Seattle Neighborhoods." Criminology 32:387-414.
Sampson, Robert J. and John D. Wooldredge. 1987. "Linking the Micro- and Macro-Level
Dimensions of Lifestyle-Routine Activity and Opportunity Models of Predatory
Victimization." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 3:371-393.
Sherman, Lawrence W., Patrick R. Gartin and Michael Buerger. 1989 "Hot Spots of Predatory
Crime: Routine Activities and the Criminology of Place." Criminology 27:27-55.
Simca-Fagan, Ora and Joseph E. Schwartz. 1986. "Neighborhoods and Delinquency: An
Assessment of Contextual Effects." Criminology 24:667-699.
Stack, Steven. 1982. "Social Structure and Swedish Crime Rates: A Time-Series Analysis, 1950-
1979." Criminology 20:499-513.
Stahura, S. 1988. "Urban Stratification of Places, Routine Activities, and Suburban Crime Rates."
Social Forces 66:1102-1118.
Taylor, Ralph B., Stephen D. Gottfredson, and Sidney Brower. 1985. "Attachment to Place:
Discriminant Validity and Impacts of Disorder and Diversity." American Journal of
Community Psychology 13:525-542.