What is a market?



The physical place?
No....

The set of all buyers and sellers?
No...

The set of all actual or potential buyers of an offering?
Bingo!





What does it mean for a person or organization to be in the Market?
you may have heard...

ready, willing, and able

access, interest, and income

In judging market potential, we must ask:

  • What is the market?
  • How big is it now?
  • How big can or will it be?
  • What is our market share?
  • What are the market shares of our competitors?
  • What are the different kinds of customers?
  • How many of each kind of customer do we have?
  • How many of each kind of customer do our competitors have?


Measurement of markets -- what do we want to know?

    Size of market

  • units
  • dollars
  • share of each competitor

    Geography of market

  • sales by region
  • sales by county size
  • sales by city size
  • specific locations
  • stores where sales are made

    Demographics of market

  • sex
  • age
  • income
  • occupation
  • family characteristics
  • religion
  • race
  • education


Behaviors of Purchasers

  • Who?
    • uses
    • buys
    • influences
  • What?
    • the offering (ours or theirs)
  • When?
    • Month?
    • Week?
    • Season?
    • Day?
    • Where?
      • Supermarkets?
      • Specialty stores?
      • Department stores?
      • Discount stores
      • Retail/Wholesale hybrids (Costco, Sam's Club)
      • Non-place based retail? (Mail, WWW)
  • Why?
    • Reasons... ecomonic, legalistic etc.
  • How?
    • Impulse?
    • Request?
    • Brand?
    • Frequency?
    • Size?
    • Number at once?



Methods to measure current and future demand -- forecasting.
First define the situation clearly!!!

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