Service Marketing and Not for Profit

Almost all Not for profit institutions are service rendering agencies.

Service characteristics and strategies

  • Intangible
    -- does not result in ownership of anything
    • increase tangibility
    • emphasize benefits
    • brand the service
  • Inseparable
    -- people or specialized equipment must provide the service
    • larger groups
    • faster
    • more providers
  • Variable
    -- not every instance of service is the same
    • who
    • when
    • where
    • a selection and training issue
  • Perishable time is money
    • Demand management to aleviate pershability problem
      • peak/ off peak pricing
      • cultivate off peak demand
      • offer complementary services
      • take reservations
    • Supply management to aleviate pershability problem
      • part time employees for peak
      • peak time efficiency routines
      • consumers help
      • share services & equipment
      • invest in contingent facilities

    Marketing services
    product... make it what people want
    price... price it to perceived value
    place... make it available
    promotion... let people know it exists and is "good"

    Service component abuses are common, sometimes unethical and sometimes illegal (NY Times column)

    Idea Marketing (social ideas)
    Use entire marketing mix if possible
    But, product is usually a fixed idea, so selling is more likely
    Price is perceptual
    Place is sometimes relevant e.g. blood drives on campus
    Promotion is the main tool
       advertising, publicity/ public relations, missionary style personal selling.
    One Voice Campaign
    How does Planned Parenthood sell its idea?

    GreenPeace?

    MADD?

    NORML?


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