Quantities, Symbols, Numbers, & Units

PHYSICAL QUANTITY:
A physical property characterizing some aspect of Nature that can be measured.
Examples:   time,  speed,   energy
 
SYMBOL:
Visible structure used to identify or tag the physical quantity.
Examples:  t,  v,  E
 
NUMBER:
The numerical value associated with a measurement of a physical quantity. This number represents the value of the state of the quantity at some moment or location.
Examples:  10.3 s,  140 m/s,   84.1 kJ
 
UNITS:
The numerical value of some physical quantity is incomplete without a reference to the "size" of the numbers. A value's units state the standard to which the number will be compared.
Examples:  s, m/s, kJ