EARTH AS A SPHERICAL CAPACITOR:

Approximate the Earth as a spherical shell with some excess charge –Q surrounded by another spherical shell with and equal but opposite charge +Q.

Voltage drop between two charged spherical shells:

Spherical Capacitance:

Earth:
Let R1 = 6,378 km, the radius of the Earth.
Let R2 approach infinity, or simply let R2 >> R1, then


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