SCIENTIFIC MODEL: (Equations)
Scientific models establish a mathematical relationship between Symbols that are rigorous and self-consistent. The values of the Symbols are determined by some well defined measuring process or via another equation. (i.e., Symbols are defined by either an operational definition or a derived definition.)
VERBAL MODELS: (Interpretation)
Verbal models establish the meaning of both symbols and equations through words to metaphorically explain the meaning of the symbols and equations. Verbal models are always slightly ambiguous and inaccurate.
Newton's Second Law Example: (One-Dimensional Motion)
Scientific Model:![]()
For a constant force in the x-direction, this equation can be rigorous solved to give the equations of motion for constant acceleration:

Verbal Interpretation:
Force
Tells us the Source of a body's motion.
mass
Tells us the amount of stuff out of which a body is made.
acceleration
Tells us how fast a body's motion is getting faster.
velocity
Tells us how fast a body is moving.
momentum
Tells us the amount of umph a moving body possess.
position
Tells us where a body is located.
time
Tells us when some event occurred.